Search results for "Nerve fibre layer"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Bright Retinal Lesions Detection using Color Fundus Images Containing Reflective Features

2009

Recently, the research community has developed many techniques to detect and diagnose diabetic retinopathy with retinal fundus images. This is a necessary step for the implementation of a large scale screening effort in rural areas where ophthalmologists are not available. In the United States of America, the incidence of diabetes is increasing among the young population. Retina fundus images of patients younger than 20 years old present a high amount of reflectance due to the Nerve Fibre Layer (NFL). Generally, the younger the patient the more the reflectance is visible. We are not aware of algorithms able to explicitly deal with this type of artifact.

Artifact (error)Retinagenetic structuresbusiness.industryNerve fibre layerRetinalDiabetic retinopathyFundus (eye)medicine.diseaseReflectivityeye diseaseschemistry.chemical_compoundmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryComputer-aided diagnosisOptometryMedicineComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusiness
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Association of ocular, cardiovascular, morphometric and lifestyle parameters with retinal nerve fibre layer thickness.

2017

BACKGROUND Glaucoma is a neurodegenerative disease, leading to thinning of the retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL). The exact influence of ocular, cardiovascular, morphometric, lifestyle and cognitive factors on RNFL thickness (RNFLT) is unknown and was analysed in a subgroup of the Gutenberg Health Study (GHS). METHODS Global peripapillary RNFLT was measured in 3224 eyes of 1973 subjects (49% female) using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). The association of age, sex, ocular, cardiovascular, morphometric, lifestyle and cognitive factors on RNFLT was analysed using Pearson correlation coefficient and fitting a linear mixed model. RESULTS In the univariable analysis highest…

MaleHomocysteineEye Diseasesgenetic structuresGlaucomalcsh:MedicineBlood PressureOtologyVascular MedicineDiagnostic Radiologychemistry.chemical_compoundTinnitus0302 clinical medicineNerve FibersAnimal CellsMedicine and Health SciencesProspective StudiesProspective cohort studylcsh:Science610 Medicine & healthTomographyHearing DisordersAged 80 and overNeuronsMultidisciplinaryAlcohol ConsumptionRadiology and ImagingAxial lengthMiddle AgedAxial Length EyeLifestyle factorsNeurologyRegression AnalysisFemaleCellular TypesAnatomyTomography Optical CoherenceResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyImaging TechniquesNerve fibre layer610 Medicine & healthHomocysteine levelsResearch and Analysis MethodsRetina03 medical and health sciencesSex FactorsOcular SystemDiagnostic MedicineOphthalmologymedicineHumansddc:610Life StyleAgedNutritionbusiness.industryMorphometrylcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesRetinalGlaucomaCell Biologymedicine.diseaseeye diseasesDietOphthalmologychemistryOtorhinolaryngologyCellular Neuroscience030221 ophthalmology & optometryEyeslcsh:Qsense organsbusinessHead030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscience
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Retinal nerve fibre layer thickness measurements in myopia by optical coherence tomography

2014

Aim: Our study aimed to evaluate through OCT, in a homogeneous group of subjects with various degrees of myopia, the macular thickness and that of the RNFL with the purpose of highlighting the possible presence of a correlation between their impairment and the degree of myopia. Material and Methods : 83 students of the Faculty of Medicine were considered, distinguished into 4 groups, 3 of them according to the degree of myopia and the last group (control group) was made of emmetropic subjects. Each subject was submitted to a determination of visual acuity and refractive defect and evaluation of the thickness of the macular fibres and of the retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) through OCT (Stra…

Materials sciencemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrySettore MED/30 - Malattie Apparato VisivoNerve fibre layerRetinalGeneral MedicineOphthalmologychemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistryOptical coherence tomographymedicineMyopiaRetinal nerve fibreOptical Coherence Tomographybusiness
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Retinal nerve fibre layer and brain grey substance as early prognostic factors for disability in multiple sclerosis.

2012

We read with interest the article by Bock et al ,1 in which the association between retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) and total macular volume (TMV) was analysed by optical coherence tomography (OCT) and contrast sensitivity was measured by functional acuity contrast testing in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. The authors found that the functional contrast vision in MS is influenced by morphological changes in the anterior visual pathway. This work emphasised that contrast sensitivity is reduced in MS, and that RNFL and TMV, as morphological measures of retinal axon loss, are predictors of contrast sensitivity. Ophthalmological examinations were the basis of the Bock et …

Malemedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresAnterior Visual Pathwaymedia_common.quotation_subjectVision DisordersVisual AcuityNerve fibre layerGrey substanceContrast SensitivityCellular and Molecular Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compoundMultiple Sclerosis Relapsing-RemittingOptical coherence tomographyOphthalmologymedicineContrast (vision)HumansMacula Luteamedia_commonmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMultiple sclerosisRetinalAnatomymedicine.diseaseeye diseasesSensory SystemsAxon lossOphthalmologychemistryFemalesense organsbusinessThe British journal of ophthalmology
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